However, in general, smoke alarms should be fixed to the ceiling in a circulation space, i.e. Landlords should follow the individual manufacturer’s instructions when installing the alarms. The regulations do not stipulate where the alarms should be placed.Īt least one smoke alarm should be installed on every storey which is used as living accommodation. Where do smoke alarms need to be located? Where battery powered alarms are selected, alarms with ‘sealed for life’ batteries rather than alarms with replaceable batteries are the better option. Landlords should make an informed decision and choose the type of carbon monoxide alarms based on the needs of their building and their tenants, and that those alarms are compliant with British Standards BS 50291. The regulations do not stipulate the type of alarms (such as mains powered (‘hard wired’) or battery powered) that should be installed. What type of carbon monoxide alarm is required? We recommend that landlords choose the type of smoke alarms based on the needs of their building and their tenants, and that those alarms are compliant with British Standards BS 5839-6. The regulations do not stipulate the type of alarms (such as mains powered (‘hard-wired’) or battery powered) that should be installed. Frequently asked questions What type of smoke alarm is required? Separate guidance is available for local authorities. If, after reading this booklet, you are not clear whether or how the requirements apply in your individual circumstances you should seek legal advice. It is the department’s intention to ensure this booklet is updated whenever there are changes, but it is the landlord’s responsibility to ensure that they are applying the relevant laws correctly. These regulations should be considered alongside other relevant laws on fire and carbon monoxide safety in rented homes such as the Housing Act 2004, the Fire Safety Act 2021 and the Building Safety Act 2022. It is designed as a Q&A to cover the most common situations but it is not intended to cover every scenario, nor should it be seen as a substitute for reading the Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarm (England) Regulations 2022. This booklet provides information about the requirements, who they apply to and how they are enforced. The requirements are enforced by local authorities who can impose a fine of up to £5,000 where a landlord fails to comply with a remedial notice. Ensure smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms are repaired or replaced once informed and found that they are faulty. Ensure a carbon monoxide alarm is equipped in any room used as living accommodation which contains a fixed combustion appliance (excluding gas cookers).ģ. This has been a legal requirement in the private rented sector since 2015.Ģ. Ensure at least one smoke alarm is equipped on each storey of their homes where there is a room used as living accommodation. From that date, all relevant landlords must:ġ. The Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarm (Amendment) Regulations 2022 will come into force on 1 October 2022. The Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarm (England) Regulations 2015 came into force on 1 October 2015. This booklet is not an authoritative interpretation of the law, but intended as a general guide.
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